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Indicators

Combining indicators

Combine a few indicators that measure different things so they genuinely confirm each other, rather than stacking redundant ones that repeat a signal. Avoid curve-fitting, and remember no combination is a money machine.

7 min readChapter 23 of 26
What you will learn
  • Explain confluence across different measures
  • Warn against redundancy and curve-fitting
  • Suggest a lean, complementary set

Having learned several indicators, the temptation is to put all of them on one chart. That is the fast road to a cluttered screen and false confidence. The real skill is combining a few indicators that measure genuinely different things, so they confirm each other rather than repeat the same message.

The redundancy trap

Look for a few independent signals in agreement (trend, momentum, level), not a screen crowded with redundant indicators saying the same thing.
Look for a few independent signals in agreement (trend, momentum, level), not a screen crowded with redundant indicators saying the same thing.

Many indicators measure the same underlying thing. RSI, MACD, and the stochastic oscillator are all, at heart, momentum. Stacking three of them and seeing all three agree is not three confirmations. It is one signal counted three times, and it tricks you into feeling certain when you have learned nothing new. Real confluence comes from different kinds of measure agreeing, not the same kind repeated.

A lean, complementary set

The sensible approach is to pick at most one tool from each category you actually need. A trend tool, such as a moving average. A momentum tool, RSI or MACD, not both. Perhaps a volatility tool like Bollinger Bands or ATR, and a volume tool like OBV or VWAP. Two to four indicators, each measuring something different, cover the ground without cluttering the chart. When these agree, alongside the price, the trend, the level, and the pattern, you have genuine confluence, the same idea from the patterns chapter, now including indicators.

What to carry forward

Using indicators well is a matter of restraint. Choose a lean set, one tool for each thing you need to measure, so that when they agree they are genuinely confirming each other rather than echoing a single signal three times. Stacking redundant indicators and tuning their settings to fit the past are two ways of fooling yourself, and neither produces an edge. Real confluence, across different measures and alongside price, trend, level, and volume, tilts the odds, but it is the risk management still to come, not any combination of lines, that keeps you in the game.

That completes the indicators. The final part turns everything in this course into a working trading plan, confronts the hardest part of all, your own psychology, and points you toward practice.